How
many Communists in your neighborhood? Any? How about Fascists? Feudalists?
Mercantilists? Socialists? Darn few. Maybe
10%. Combined. Tops.
The
truth is, almost all Americans are capitalists. We vary by degrees within
capitalism, but Americans are capitalists at our core.
Some
Americans tend towards laissez-faire
capitalism. This is the Chicago school, voiced by Nobel-laureate Milton
Friedman. They believe that the lowest possible taxes and regulation generates
the greatest national wealth. Despite all its flaws, Adam Smith’s “invisible hand”
of the marketplace will inevitably produce the greatest social benefits. After
all, free markets, not government, generate jobs – and good jobs are the best
social program.
Other
Americans tend towards democratic capitalism.
This is the Keynesian school, voiced by Nobel-laureate Paul Krugman. They believe
corporations will inevitably trash and trample the environment and individual
workers unless constrained by government. America’s progressive stability in the
20th Century allowed capitalism to flourish. By putting a “governor”
on capitalism’s extremes, a democracy can create social growth beyond what
unconstrained markets have historically produced.
Today’s
Republicans and Democrats understand that America’s citizens are ultimately
responsible for America’s economic growth. Both are capitalists. They vary only
by degree and weight. Each wants economic growth. Republicans believe economic growth
comes when employERS operate with few if any constraints. Democrats believe economic
growth occurs when employEES benefit. Neither position is absolutely wrong or right. Reasonable people
have, can and will debate this difference. It is as ancient as Hamilton versus
Jefferson and as modern as Bush versus Clinton.
Americans
share the same goal: economic prosperity. We embrace the same economic theory:
capitalism. We differ only in approach: do the interests of the employer or the
employee ultimately come first? This remains America’s political debate and
divide.
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